Europe

The European Central Bank president has announced that she will leave office before the end of her term, saying she wants greater freedom to speak on issues beyond monetary policy. The decision has opened questions about the future of the ECB, her political ambitions and the timing of the transition...

The direct conversation between Finland's Alexander Stubb, Norway's Jonas Gahr Støre and Vladimir Putin has exposed a difficult question for the European Union: who has the authority, credibility and political room to negotiate with Moscow?

The telephone conversation between Russian President Vlad...

The war has made history and cultural identity central to the struggle between Ukraine and Russia, but challenging imperial narratives is not the same as denying the literary achievements of an entire culture.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine has transformed the way both countries discuss history, lan...

In 1991, the Warsaw Pact dissolved, ending the military alliance that had organised the Soviet Union and its Eastern European allies against the West. The Soviet Union itself disappeared later that year. For a moment, Europe had a chance to build a security system in which former adversaries could c...

There is a dangerous habit in international politics: governments make decisions with consequences for millions of people, present them as matters of national security, and leave the public to discover the details after the risks have already been taken. The debate now circulating in Poland over all...

There is something deeply revealing about modern European politics when political leaders can stand before their citizens, celebrate their own geopolitical choices, and then appear genuinely surprised when the public does not applaud. The problem is not simply Friedrich Merz, Mark Rutte, Ursula von...

For years, European governments have insisted that Russia must change its behaviour before meaningful diplomacy can resume, yet when Germany finally sat down with Moscow at the United Nations, the encounter looked less like the beginning of a diplomatic opening and more like an attempt to deliver an...

Europe spends a great deal of time lecturing the rest of the world about press freedom, freedom of expression and the importance of maintaining an open information environment. Yet something increasingly uncomfortable is happening inside Europe itself: governments and supranational institutions are...

Ukraine's manpower crisis has become one of the most difficult problems facing the country after years of war. The government's own reforms acknowledge that the existing recruitment and mobilisation system has generated serious problems, including the controversial practice known as "busification",...

Finnair CEO Turkka Kuusisto has described the current competition between European and Chinese airlines as "extremely unfair", and from the perspective of an airline executive, the complaint is easy to understand. Finnair historically benefited enormously from Finland's geographic position, using Ru...

The argument over who is actually blocking peace in Ukraine has entered another phase after Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov offered a detailed account of what Moscow says happened during the Anchorage meeting between Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump.

According to Lavrov, the proposal discuss...

The debate over reforming the United Nations Security Council is legitimate. The five permanent members were established in the aftermath of the Second World War, and the structure of the Council reflects a balance of power that is now more than 80 years old. The permanent members are China, France,...

The debate over Europe’s role in the Russia-Ukraine war is becoming increasingly difficult to separate from a broader question: is the objective simply to defend Ukraine, or has weakening Russia itself become part of the strategic objective?

Kaja Kallas, the EU’s foreign policy chief, has made re...

Few exchanges surrounding the Russia-Ukraine war capture the human cost of prolonged conflict more starkly than the argument that erupted after the death of a 32-year-old Ukrainian man named Volodymyr, who drowned while attempting to escape military recruitment officers. According to an account publ...

Germany’s political landscape has entered a difficult new phase after the September 20 state elections delivered a historic setback for Chancellor Friedrich Merz and his Christian Democratic Union. In Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, the Alternative for Germany (AfD) won about 38.3% of the vote, while...

The war in Ukraine has entered another dangerous phase, one in which the distance between the battlefield and the capitals of Europe is becoming increasingly difficult to measure. On September 20, Ukraine launched what Russian authorities described as the largest drone attack on Moscow since the beg...

Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico has delivered an unusually blunt message amid growing tensions between NATO and Russia: Slovakia may be a member of NATO, but he does not want Slovak soldiers drawn into a wider war.

Responding to Czech President Petr Pavel, a former NATO general who criticised Fi...